Glossary

Short explanations of the astronomical terms used on this site.

Short explanations of the terms used on this site. Each term links to all the news articles tagged with it.

Black hole
A region of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape.
Comet
A small icy body that forms a glowing head and tails when it comes close to the Sun.
Cosmic microwave background
The oldest light in the universe, released about 380,000 years after the Big Bang.
Dark energy
The unknown cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe.
Dark matter
Invisible matter that does not emit light, detected only through its gravity.
Dwarf planet
A body that orbits the Sun and is nearly round, but has not cleared its orbit of other objects.
Exoplanet
A planet that orbits a star other than the Sun.
Galaxy
A huge system of stars, gas, dust and dark matter held together by gravity.
Light-year
The distance light travels in one year, about 9.46 trillion kilometres.
Meteor shower
Many meteors appearing to come from one point in the sky, when Earth passes through the debris of a comet.
Moon
A natural satellite of a planet; with a capital M, the satellite of Earth.
Nebula
A cloud of gas and dust in space, often a place where stars are born or the remains of a dead star.
Planet
A body that orbits the Sun, is nearly round and has cleared its orbit of other objects.
Spaceflight
Travel into or through space, with or without a crew.
Star
A huge ball of hot gas that produces energy by nuclear fusion in its core.
Supernova
The explosion of a star at the end of its life, which can briefly outshine a whole galaxy.
Telescope
An instrument that collects light or other radiation to observe distant objects.
White dwarf
The hot, dense remnant of a star like the Sun, about the size of Earth.